Search results for "Chiral Perturbation Theory"

showing 10 items of 294 documents

The role of the $\Delta(1232)$-resonance in covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory

2013

We stress, on theoretical and phenomenological grounds, the importance of the $\Delta(1232)$-resonance in a chiral effective field theory approach applied to the study of $\pi N$ scattering. We show how its inclusion as a dynamical degree of freedom allow us to obtain reliably valuable information from $\pi N$ scattering data.

BaryonPhysicsElastic scatteringHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyChiral perturbation theoryNuclear TheoryScatteringEffective field theoryCovariant transformationCovarianceResonance (particle physics)Mathematical physics
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Pion photo- and electro-production and the chiral MAID interface

2016

We discuss the extended on-mass-shell scheme for manifestly Lorentz-invariant baryon chiral perturbation theory. We present a calculation of pion photo- and electroproduction up to and including order q 4 . The low-energy constants have been fixed by fitting experimental data in all available reaction channels. Our results can be accessed via a web interface, the so-called chiral MAID (http://www.kph.uni-mainz.de/MAID/chiralmaid/). We explain how our program works and how it can be used for further analysis.

BaryonPhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryPionInterface (Java)Nuclear TheoryNuclear ExperimentProceedings of The 8th International Workshop on Chiral Dynamics — PoS(CD15)
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Including theΔ(1232)resonance in baryon chiral perturbation theory

2005

Baryon chiral perturbation theory with explicit $\ensuremath{\Delta}(1232)$ degrees of freedom is considered. The most general interactions of pions, nucleons, and \ensuremath{\Delta} consistent with all underlying symmetries as well as with the constraint structure of higher-spin fields are constructed. By use of the extended on-mass-shell renormalization scheme, a manifestly Lorentz-invariant effective-field theory with a systematic power counting is obtained. As applications, we discuss the mass of the nucleon, the pion-nucleon \ensuremath{\sigma} term, and the pole of the \ensuremath{\Delta} propagator.

BaryonPhysicsRenormalizationNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryPionNuclear TheoryPropagatorPerturbation theoryQuantum field theoryNuclear ExperimentNucleonPhysical Review C
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Chiral expansion of the nucleon mass to order q^6

2006

We present the results of a complete two-loop calculation at order q^6 of the nucleon mass in manifestly Lorentz-invariant chiral perturbation theory. The renormalization is performed using the reformulated infrared renormalization, which allows for the treatment of two-loop integrals while preserving all relevant symmetries, in particular chiral symmetry.

Chiral anomalyPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsChiral perturbation theoryHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)FOS: Physical sciencesLorentz covarianceRenormalizationHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - LatticeQuantum mechanicsHomogeneous spacePerturbation theoryChiral symmetry breakingNucleonMathematical physics
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The role of resonances in chiral perturbation theory

1989

32 páginas, 2 figuras, 5 tablas.-- BUTP-88-18 ; CERN-TH-5185-88 ; CPT-2158 ; UWTHPH-1988-29.

Chiral anomalyPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsChiral perturbation theoryMesonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaVector meson dominancePseudoscalar mesonPionQuantum electrodynamicsNambu–Jona-Lasinio modelHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentChiral symmetry breakingParticle Physics - Theory
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In-medium pi-pi Correlation Induced by Partial Restoration of Chiral Symmetry

2000

We show that both the linear and the non-linear chiral models give an enhancement of the pi-pi cross section near the 2pi threshold in the scalar-iso-scalar (I=J=0) channel in nuclear matter. The reduction of the chiral condensate, i.e., the partial chiral restoration in nuclear matter, is responsible for the enhancement in both cases. We extract an effective 4pi-nucleon vertex which is responsible for the enhancement but has not been considered in the non-liear models for in-medium pi-pi interaction. Relation of this vertex and a next-to-leading order terms in the heavy-baryon chiral lagrangian, L_piN^(2), is also discussed.

Chiral anomalyPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsChiral symmetryChiral perturbation theoryNuclear TheoryScatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesNuclear matterNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Formalism (philosophy of mathematics)symbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Quantum electrodynamicssymbolsChiral symmetry breakingNuclear ExperimentLagrangianMathematical physics
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Chiral dynamics in the γ→p→pπ0 reaction

2015

Abstract We investigate the neutral pion photoproduction on the proton near threshold in covariant chiral perturbation theory with the explicit inclusion of Δ degrees of freedom. This channel is specially sensitive to chiral dynamics and the advent of very precise data from the Mainz microtron has shown the limits of the convergence of the chiral series for both the heavy baryon and the covariant approaches. We show that the inclusion of the Δ resonance substantially improves the convergence leading to a good agreement with data for a wider range of energies.

Chiral anomalyPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryDegrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)BaryonPionQuantum electrodynamics0103 physical sciencesCovariant transformationNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsMicrotronPhysics Letters B
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Non-Leptonic Kaon Decays and the Chiral Anomaly

1994

32 páginas, 3 figuras, 4 tablas.-- El PDF es el artículo publicado en el CERN en Junio de 1993.

Chiral anomalyPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaPhoton energyHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyAmplitudeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Radiative transferHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPhenomenology (particle physics)Particle Physics - Theory
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Anomalous non-leptonic kaon decays

1992

8 páginas, 1 figura.

Chiral anomalyPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaWess–Zumino–Witten modelElementary particlesymbols.namesakeEffective lagrangiansymbolsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPerturbation theoryLagrangianLeptonParticle Physics - Phenomenology
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Pion photo- and electroproduction in relativistic baryon chiral perturbation theory and the chiral MAID interface

2013

We present a calculation of pion photo- and electroproduction in manifestly Lorentz-invariant baryon chiral perturbation theory up to and including order ${q}^{4}$. We fix the low-energy constants by fitting experimental data in all available reaction channels. Our results can be accessed via a Web interface, the so-called chiral MAID. We explain how our program works and how it can be used for further analysis.

Chiral anomalyPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryMeson productionInterface (Java)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryOrder (ring theory)Nuclear physicsBaryonPionNuclear ExperimentPhysical Review C
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